Historical events on this day

• 250 St Fabian ends his reign as Catholic Pope (236-50)
• 820 Book of mother, published
• 1045 Giovanni di Sabina elected Pope Sylvester III
• 1156 According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland
• 1265 The first Parliament of England summoned other than by royal command (in this instance by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester) met in Westminster Hall
• 1320 Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland
• 1356 Edward Balliol abdicates as King of Scots.
• 1502 The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored.
• 1503 Casa Contratacion (Board of Trade) found (Spain) to deal with American affairs
• 1513 Christian II succeeds Johan I as Danish/Norwegian king
• 1523 Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway.
• 1576 The Mexican city of León is founded by order of the viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almansa.
• 1613 Peace of Knarod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden
• 1648 Cornerstone of Amsterdam townhall laid
• 1667 Treaty of Andrussovo-ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia
• 1778 1st American military court martial trial begins, Cambridge, Mass
• 1781 1st edition of Pieter It Hoens "Post of Neder-Rhijn" published
• 1785 Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Is), no takers
• 1788 Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Ga

• 1809 1st US geology book published by William Maclure
• 1839 In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance.
• 1840 Dumont D'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica
• 1840 Dutch King Willem II crowned
• 1841 China cedes Hong Kong to the British during the 1st Opium War
• 1850 Investigator, first ship to effect northwest passage, leaves England
• 1860 Dutch troops conquer Watampone in Celebes
• 1866 Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends
• 1868 Florida constitutional convention meets in Tallahassee
• 1872 California Stock Exchange Board organized
• 1879 British troops under Lord Chelmsford make camp at Isandlwana
• 1883 Billy Barnes takes a hat-trick, England v Aust MCG
• 1887 US Senate approves naval base lease of Pearl Harbor
• 1892 1st basketball game played (Mass)
• 1910 Ottawa Senators sweep Edmonton in 2 for Stanley Cup (2nd of 1910)
• 1914 The first group of Transvaal Indian women satyagrahis are released from Pietermaritzburg Prison in South Africa after three months imprisonment
• 1920 Dutch 2nd Chamber passes school laws
• 1920 The American Civil Liberties Union is founded.
• 1921 British submarine HMS K5 (which was unusually equipped with steam turbines) sank with 57 crew during exercises in the Bay of Biscay
• 1921 Dagestan ASSR forms in RSFSR
• 1921 Mountain Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR
• 1921 Republic of Turkey declared in remnants of Ottoman Empire
• 1922 Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premieres, Paris
• 1925 The Soviet and Japan sign a convention resuming relations: Russia agrees to limit revolutionary activity of the Third Communist International, while Japan agrees to leave the Sakhalin
• 1926 2nd German government of Luther begins
• 1929 1st feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"
• 1930 1st radio broadcast of "Lone Ranger" (WXYZ-Detroit)
• 1934 Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria
• 1937 -45°F (-43°C), Boca, California (state record)
• 1937 1st US Presidential Inauguration day held on Jan 20th, (previously March 4th)
• 1939 Charles Ives' 1st Sonata "Concord" premieres
• 1941 Bela Bartok's 6th string quartet, premieres in NYC
• 1942 Japanese invade Burma
• 1942 Nazi officials hold notorious Wannsee conference in Berlin to organise the "final solution", the extermination of Europe's Jews
• 1943 Lead, South Dakota, temp is 52°F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood, SD, records -16°F
• 1943 Operation Weiss: German, Italian, Bulgarian & Croatian troops attempt to retake land liberated by Tito's partisans
• 1944 RAF drops 2,300 ton of bombs on Berlin
• 1945 The Hungarian Provisional Government concludes an armistice with the USSR, US, and Britain, agree to pay reparations and to join the war against Germany
• 1946 F Gouin follows De Gaulle as temporary leader of French government
• 1947 Brigadier General Edwin K Wright, USA, becomes deputy director of CIA
• 1950 "Dance Me a Song" opens at Royale Theater NYC for 35 performances
• 1950 Suriname becomes independent part in Realm of Netherlands
• 1950 1950 NFL Draft: Leon Hart from University of Notre Dame first pick by Detroit Lions
• 1952 British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone
• 1952 Louise Suggs wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open
• 1953 1st US telecast transmitted to Canada from Buffalo, NY
• 1954 -70°F (-57°C), Rogers Pass, Montana (US 48 state record)
• 1954 Dmitri Shostakovitch's' "Concertino opus 94" premieres
• 1954 The National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations.
• 1955 The first nuclear powered submarine, USS Nautilus, launched at Groton, Connecticut
• 1957 Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open
• 1957 Gomulka wins Poland's parliamentary election
• 1957 Morton Gould's "Declaration" premieres in Washington, D.C.
• 1958 Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open
• 1958 KUED TV channel 7 in Salt Lake City, UT (PBS) begins broadcasting
• 1958 A group attempting the 1st surface crossing of Antarctic join up at the South Pole
• 1959 Dmitri Shostakovitch's Moscow-Tsjerjomoesjki premieres in Moscow
• 1960 Patrice Lumumba sentenced to 6 months in Belgian Congo
• 1961 Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" premieres in Boston
• 1961 Yugoslav ex-vice-president Milovan Djilas flees
• 1961 The Democrat J.F. Kennedy is inaugurated as President of the United States, the youngest ever sworn in
• 1962 "Kean" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 92 performances
• 1964 "Meet The Beatles" album released in US
• 1965 The Beatles appear on Shindig (ABC-TV)
• 1965 The Byrds record "Mr Tambourine Man"
• 1965 The US Jet Propulsion Laboratory proposes modified Apollo flight to fly around Mars & return
• 1968 US female Figure Skating championship won by Peggy Fleming
• 1968 US male Figure Skating championship won by Tim Wood
• 1968 Houston Cougars defeat the UCLA Bruins 71-69 to win basketball's Game of the Century and end UCLA's 47 game winning streak
• 1969 Richard M Nixon inaugurated as US president
• 1969 U of Az reports 1st optical id of pulsar (in Crab Nebula)
• 1970 20th NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 142-135 at Philadelphia
• 1970 23rd NHL All-Star Game: East beat West 4-1 at St Louis
• 1970 Super Fight, computer mock championship between Ali & Marciano; Marciano won.
• 1971 Ard Schenk skates world record 1000m (1:18.8)
• 1972 Six oil exporting countries conclude meetings with Western oil companies; an agreement is reached to raise the price of crude
• 1972 Number of people out of work and claiming unemployment benefit in UK rises to over 1 million
• 1973 A car bomb explodes in Sackville Place, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, killing 1 person and injuring 17 (no organisation claimed responsibility)
• 1974 NFL Pro Bowl: AFC beats NFC 15-13
• 1974 7th ABA All-Star Game: East 128 beats West 112 at Virginia
• 1974 Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball
• 1975 NFL Pro Bowl: NFC beats AFC 17-10
• 1975 Terrence McNally's "Ritz" premieres in NYC
• 1976 29th NHL All-Star Game: Wales beat Campbell 7-5 at Philadelphia
• 1977 George H. W. Bush ends term as 11th director of CIA
• 1977 Mr Knoche, serves as acting director of CIA
• 1978 Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for movie rights to "Annie"
• 1980 US female Figure Skating championship won by Linda Fratianne
• 1980 US male Figure Skating championship won by Charles Tickner
• 1980 Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers beat LA Rams, 31-19 in Pasadena, MVP: Terry Bradshaw, Pittsburgh, QB
• 1981 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for 444 days freed
• 1981 Adm Stansfield Turner, USN (Ret), ends term as 12th director of CIA
• 1981 Frank C Carlucci, ends term as deputy director of CIA
• 1981 Islander Glenn Resch's 25th & last shut-out opponent-Flames 5-0
• 1981 The US diplomats and citizens held hostage at the US embassy in Tehran begin their journey home
• 1982 7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky
• 1982 Honduras constitution goes into effect
• 1982 Piet Dankert elected chairman of European Parliament
• 1984 US female Figure Skating championship won by Rosalynn Sumners
• 1985 Cold front strikes US, at least 40 die (-27°F (-33°C) in Chicago)
• 1986 Chunnel announced (railroad tunnel under Channel)
• 1986 Military coup in Lesotho under major general Lekhanya & premier Leabua Jonathan
• 1987 Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic militia group
• 1987 Rhino Records 1st #1, Billy Vera & Beaters' "At This Moment"
• 1987 UK Police crackdown on soccer hooligans in biggest operation against violence around football stadiums
• 1988 Andre Hoffman skates world record 1,500m (1:52.06)
• 1988 Arizona committee opens hearing on impeachment of Gov Evan Mecham
• 1990 US 64th manned space mission STS 32 (Columbia 10) returns from space
• 1990 Black January - crackdown of Azerbaijani pro-independence demonstrations by Soviet army in Baku.
• 1991 "Black & Blue" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 829 performances
• 1991 "Les Miserables" opens at Pantages Theatre, LA
• 1991 "Peter Pan" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC or 45 performances
• 1991 "Shogun - The Musical" closes at Marquis Theater NYC after 72 performances
• 1991 13th UCP Telethon
• 1991 Buffalo Bills beat LA Raiders 51-3 for AFC title
• 1991 Jane Geddes wins LPGA Jamaica Golf Classic
• 1991 US Patriot missiles begins shooting down Iraqi missiles
• 1991 Sudan's government imposes Islamic law nationwide, worsening the civil war between the country's Muslim north and Christian south.
• 1991 AFC Championship Game: Buffalo Bills beat Los Angeles Raiders 51-3
• 1991 NFC Championship Game: New York Giants with a field goal by Matt Barr's with no time left beat San Francisco 49ers 15-13
• 1992 Australia beat India 2-0 to win cricket's World Series Cup, David Boon scores the most runs in the series (432)
• 1992 Score begins selling international soccer cards
• 1993 Adm Studeman, serves as acting director of CIA
• 1995 "Love! Valor! Compassion!" opens at Walter Kerr NYC for 276 performances
• 1995 1994-95 NHL Season begin after a lengthy strike
• 1995 Russian ruble drops to 3,947 per dollar (record)
• 1996 46th NHL All-Star Game: East beat West 5-4 at Fleet Center Boston
• 1996 Australia defeat Sri Lanka 2-0 to win cricket's World Series Cup
• 1996 US female Figure Skating championship won by Michelle Kwan
• 1996 WPAT FM NYC radio station switches to English-Spanish format
• 1997 Comet Hale-Bopp crosses Mars' orbit
• 1997 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in New Orleans LA on KKND 106.7 FM
• 1997 Pakistan defeat West Indies 2-0 to win Aust one-day Series
• 1997 2nd Critics' Choice Movie Awards: Fargo wins Best Film
• 1998 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducts Mama & Papas & Eagles
• 1998 Warner Brothers TV Network begins Tueday night programming
• 1998 3rd Critics' Choice Movie Awards: L.A. Confidential wins Best Film
• 1999 The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafés.
• 2013 Austria votes to maintain compulsory military service in a referendum
• 2013 AFC Championship Game: Baltimore Ravens beat New England Patriots 28-13
• 2013 NFC Championship Game: San Francisco 49ers beat Atlanta Falcons 28-24
• 2014 Credit cards of at least 20 million South Koreans are hacked
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